Maitiro Ekugadzira Faira re .XML muOnline Notepad

XML inongova rugwaro rwakapfava rine chimiro chezviratidzo (tags). Notepad inorinyora pasina imwe software inodiwa. Chinhu chakakosha kutevedza mitemo yezviratidzo izvi kuitira kuti faira rirambe rakamira mushe kana wachengeta.

Chii chinonzi XML faira?

XML inomirira Extensible Markup Language. Inochengeta data mukati mezviratidzo zvaunozvigadzirira iwe pachako, zvakatevedzana kuratidza hukama hwe data irimo. Mafaira ekugadzirisa mapurogiramu (config files), mafeed e data, uye zvigadziriso zvekushandisa zvinoshandisa izvi nekuti chimiro chayo chinoverengeka zviri nyore uye chinozikanwa nemamwe mapurogiramu pasina dambudziko.

Faira reXML rekutanga rinotaridzika seizvi:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<person>

  <name>John</name>

  <age>28</age>

  <city>New York</city>

</person>

Danho nedanho: Kugadzira XML faira muNotepad

Danho 1: Vura Notepad

Vura Notepad pakombiyuta yako, kana shandisa mahara online notepad kana uchida kudarika kushandisa app iri pakombiyuta yako.

Danho 2: Isa chiziviso cheXML

Tanga faira rako nemutsara uyu:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

Izvi zvinoudza chero purogiramu inoverenga faira kuti ndeapi vhezheni yeXML uye mhando yemavara (character encoding) zvinotarisirwa.

Danho 3: Wedzera chinhu chikuru (root element)

Chero faira reXML rinoda chinhu chikuru chimwechete chinobatanidza zvimwe zvese zvirimo.

<catalog>

</catalog>

Danho 4: Wedzera zvinhu zviduku zvemukati (child elements)

Isa data rako mukati mechinhu chikuru uchishandisa zviratidzo zvaunenge wanyora iwe pachako.

<catalog>

  <book>

    <title>Sample Book</title>

    <author>Jane Doe</author>

  </book>

</catalog>

Danho 5: Vhara Chiratidzo Chese

Chiratidzo chega chega chinovhurwa chinofanira kuva nechinochivhara zvinoenderana nekutevedzana kwazvakamira. <book> inofanira kuvharwa na </book>, kwete pamberi payo.

Danho 6: Chengeta uine .xml Extension

Enda kuFile, wobva wadzvanya Save As. Sarudza All Files pane "Save as type" pa-dropdown menu. Tumidza faira rako zita rine magumo e .xml, semuenzaniso catalog.xml. Kana ukasiya iri .txt, faira iroro harichazoverengwi seXML nedzimwe purogiramu.

Mitemo yeXML Yekurangarira

• Chinhu chikuru chimwe chete (root element). Zvimwe zvese zvinowanikwa mukati maro. Hausi kubvumirwa kuva nezviratidzo zviviri zvikuru zviri pamusoro.

• Zviratidzo zvinonzwa mavara makuru nemaduku (case-sensitive). <Name> na <name> zvinoonekwa senzvimbo dzakasiyana.

• Chiratidzo chega chega chinoda kuvharwa. Zviratidzo zvinozvivhara zvinoshandisa forward slash, zvakaita se <br/>.

• Hunhu kana attributes zvinoda makotesheni (quotes). Nyora <book id="1">, kwete <book id=1>.

• Gadzirisa mavara akadzivirirwa (special characters). Shandisa &amp; panzvimbo ya &, &lt; panzvimbo ya <, uye &gt; panzvimbo ya > mukati merugwaro rwako.

Mhedziso

Faira re XML rinongova rugwaro rwakarongeka muzviratidzo zvaunenge watsanangura. Tanga nechiziviso, wedzera chinhu chikuru chimwe chete, isa data rako mukati maro, vhara chiratidzo chega chega, uye chengeta faira racho uine .xml extension. Chengetedza chimiro ichi chiri pachena paunenge vachinyora, uye zvikanganiso zvizhinji zvichava nyore kubata zvisati zvaita dambudziko.