Sida Loo Sameeyo Faylka .XML ee Online Notepad

Jul 3, 20262 min read

XML waa qoraal caadi ah oo leh qaab dhismeed calaamadeysan (tags). Notepad wuxuu ku qoraa iyada oo aan loo baahnayn software dheeraad ah. Furaha ayaa ah in la raaco xeerarka calaamadaha si faylku u ahaado mid sax ah marka aad kaydiso.

Waa maxay faylka XML?

XML waxay ka dhigan tahay Extensible Markup Language. Waxay kaydisaa xogta gudaha calaamadaha caadiga ah ee aad adigu qeexayso, kuwaas oo ku dhex jira si ay u tusaan sida xogtu u xiriirto. Faylasha qaabeynta (config files), quudinta xogta (data feeds), iyo dejinta abka ayaa isticmaala sababtoo ah qaab-dhismeedku waa mid fudud in la akhriyo oo ay barnaamijyada kale si fudud u falanqeyn karaan.

Faylka XML ee aasaasiga ah wuxuu u eg yahay sidan:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<person>

  <name>John</name>

  <age>28</age>

  <city>New York</city>

</person>

Tallaabo-tallaabo: Samee fayl XML ah oo ku jira Notepad

Tallaabada 1: Fur Notepad

Fur Notepad kombiyuutarkaaga, ama isticmaal online notepad bilaash ah haddii aad doorbidayso inaad ka gudubto app-ka kombiyuutarka.

Tallaabada 2: Ku dar bayaaninta XML-ka (XML declaration)

Ku billow faylka sadarkan:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

Tani waxay u sheegaysaa barnaamij kasta oo akhrinaya faylka nooca XML iyo kan xaraf-ururinta (character encoding) ee la filayo.

Tallaabada 3: Ku dar curiyaha xididka (Root element)

Fayl kasta oo XML ah wuxuu u baahan yahay hal curiyaha xididka ah oo duubaya wax kasta oo kale.

<catalog>

</catalog>

Tallaabada 4: Ku dar curiyeyaasha carruurta (Child elements)

Ku dhex rid xogtaada curiyaha xididka adiga oo isticmaalaya calaamado aad adigu magacaabay.

<catalog>

  <book>

    <title>Sample Book</title>

    <author>Jane Doe</author>

  </book>

</catalog>

Tallaabada 5: Xir Calaamad kasta

Calaamad kasta oo furanta waxay u baahan tahay calaamad xiran oo u dhiganta, isla nidaamkii lagu furay. <book> waxay ku xirmaysaa </book>, ee kama horreyso.

Tallaabada 6: Ku keydi kordhinta .xml (Extension)

Tag Faylka (File), kadib Save As. Dooro All Files oo ku jira menu-ka hoos u dhaca "Save as type". Magacaabi faylka oo geli kordhin .xml ah, tusaale ahaan catalog.xml. In kordhinta loo daayo .xml ahaanaysaa waxay la macno tahay in faylka aysan barnaamijyada kale u akhrin doonin XML ahaan.

Xeerarka XML ee la xasuusto

Hal curiyaha xididka ah. Wax kasta oo kale waxay ku dhex jiraan gudahiisa. Ma yeelan kartid laba calaamadood oo heerka sare ah.
Calaamaduhu waxay xasaasi ku yihiin xarfaha weyn iyo kuwa yar (case-sensitive). <Name> iyo <name> waxaa loola dhaqmaa sidii calaamado kala duwan.
Calaamad kasta waxay u baahan tahay xiritaan. Calaamadaha is-xiraya waxay isticmaalaan jeexjeex horay u jeeda (forward slash), sida <br/>.
Sifooyinku waxay u baahan yihiin xigashooyin (quotes). Qor <book id="1">, ee ha qorin <book id=1>.
Ka baxsashada xarfaha gaarka ah (Special characters). Isticmaal & halkii &, < halkii <, iyo > halkii > ee ku dhex jira nuxurka qoraalka.

Gabagabo

Faylka XML waa qoraal ku habaysan calaamado aad adigu qeexday. Ku billow bayaaninta, ku dar hal curiyaha xididka ah, ku dhex rid xogtaada gudahiisa, xir calaamad kasta, oo ku keydi kordhinta .xml. Ilaali qaab-dhismeedka inta aad qorayso, khaladaad badanna waa kuwo fudud in la qabto ka hor intaysan dhibaato keenin.