I-XML sisicatshulwa esiqhelekileyo esinesakhiwo esisekelwe kwiithegi. I-Notepad iyayibhala ngaphandle nayiphi na isoftware eyongezelelweyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imithetho yethegi ukuze ifayile ihlale isesikweni xa uyigcinile.
Indlela Yokwenza Ifayile ye-.XML kwi-Online Notepad
Jul 3, 20262 min read
Yintoni ifayile ye-XML?
I-XML imele i-Extensible Markup Language. Igcina idatha ngaphakathi kweethegi zesiko ozichaza wena, ezifakwe ngaphakathi ukubonisa indlela enxulumene ngayo idatha. Ifayile zoqwalaselo, imithombo yedatha, kunye nezicwangciso zokusetyenziswa ziyayisebenzisa kuba isakhiwo kulula ukusifunda kwaye kulula kwezinye iinkqubo ukuba zizihlahle.
Ifayile esiseko ye-XML ikhangela ngolu hlobo:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><person> <name>John</name> <age>28</age> <city>New York</city></person>Ngamanyathelo ngenyathelo: Yenza ifayile ye-XML kwi-Notepad
Inyathelo 1: Vula i-Notepad
Vula i-Notepad kwikhompyutha yakho, okanye usebenzise simahla i-online notepad ukuba ukhetha ukutsiba i-app yekhompyutha.
Inyathelo 2: Yongeza isibhengezo se-XML
Qalisa ifayile ngale migca:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>Olu luxelela nayiphi na inkqubo efunda ifayile ukuba yeyiphi inguqulelo ye-XML kunye nokufakwa kweempawu ezilindelweyo.
Inyathelo 3: Yongeza isiqalelo sengcambu
Yonke ifayile ye-XML ifuna isiqalelo sengcambu esinye esigoqa yonke enye into.
<catalog></catalog>Inyathelo 4: Yongeza iziqalelo zomntwana
Faka idatha yakho ngaphakathi kwesiqalelo sengcambu usebenzisa iithegi ozibiza ngawakho amagama.
<catalog> <book> <title>Sample Book</title> <author>Jane Doe</author> </book></catalog>Inyathelo 5: Vala Yonke Itegi
Yonke itegi yokuqalisa ifuna itegi yokuvala ehambelanayo, ngoluhlu olufanayo abavulwe ngalo. <book> ivalwa ngo </book>, hayi ngaphambi koko.
Inyathelo 6: Gcina Ngolwandiso lwe-.xml
Yiya kuFayile, uze uGcine njenge (Save As). Khetha Zonke iiFayile (All Files) kuluhlu oluhlayo "Save as type". Thiya ifayile ngolwandiso lwe-.xml, umzekelo catalog.xml. Ukushiya ulwandiso njenge-.txt kuthetha ukuba ifayile ayiyi kufundwa njenge-XML yezinye iinkqubo.
Imithetho ye-XML ekufuneka uyikhumbule
Isiqalelo sengcambu esinye. Yonke enye into ifakwe ngaphakathi kuyo. Awunakuba neethegi ezimbini zokuphezulu.
Iithegi ziyavakalisa iinyumba zamagama (case-sensitive). <Name> kunye ne <name> ziphathwa njengeethegi ezahlukeneyo.
Yonke itegi ifuna ukuvalwa. Iithegi ezivala zodwa zisebenzisa i-slash phambili, njenge <br/>.
Iimpawu zidinga iingcaphuno. Bhala <book id="1">, hayi <book id=1>.
Baleka iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Sebenzisa i-& kunye ne-&, i-< kunye ne-<, kunye ne-> kunye ne-> ngaphakathi komxholo wencoko.
Isiphelo
An XML ifayile sisicatshulwa esicwangciswe kwiithegi ozichazayo. Qala ngesibhengezo, yongeza isiqalelo sengcambu esinye, faka idatha yakho ngaphakathi kuyo, vala yonke itegi, kwaye ugcine ngolwandiso lwe-.xml. Gcina isakhiwo sibonakala nj