Yadda Ake Ƙirƙirar Fayil ɗin .BAT Ta Amfani da Online Notepad

Fayil ɗin .bat ƙaramin rubutun shirye-shirye ne (script) wanda yake gudanar da jerin umarni a kan Windows ta atomatik. Ba kwa buƙatar wani software na musamman don rubuta shi. Notepad ya isa.

Menene fayil ɗin .BAT?

BAT yana nufin "batch". Fayil ɗin batch yana ɗauke da jerin umarnin da Windows ke bi don gudanar da su idan ka danna fayil ɗin sau biyu, waɗannan umarnin su ne waɗanda kake rubutawa a cikin Command Prompt ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Hanya ce mai sauri ta sarrafa ayyukan da ake maimaitawa kamar buɗe shirye-shirye, kwafin fayiloli, ko gudanar da jerin rubutun shirye-shirye.

Mataki-mataki: Ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin .BAT a cikin Notepad

Mataki na 1: Buɗe Notepad

Buɗe Notepad a kan Windows, ko kuma rubuta rubutunka a cikin wani online notepad kyauta sannan ka kwafe shi daga baya.

Mataki na 2: Fara da @echo off

Ƙara wannan layin a saman fayil ɗinka:

@echo off

Wannan yana hana Windows nuna kowane umarni yayin da yake gudana, don haka za ka ga sakamakon kawai.

Mataki na 3: Rubuta umarninka

Ƙara kowane umarni a nasa layin. Ga misali mai sauƙi wanda ke ƙirƙirar babban fayil (folder) kuma yana buɗe Notepad:

@echo off

echo Creating folder...

mkdir MyFolder

echo Done!

pause
Mataki na 4: Ajiye da tsawo na .bat

Je zuwa File, sannan Save As. Zaɓi All Files a cikin "Save as type" dropdown. Sanya wa fayil ɗin suna tare da tsawo na .bat, misali setup.bat. Idan ba a yi wannan matakin ba, Windows zai ajiye shi azaman fayil ɗin .txt, kuma ba zai yi aiki azaman script ba.

Mataki na 5: Gudanar da fayil ɗin

Danna fayil ɗin .bat sau biyu don gudanar da shi. Wani baƙar taga na Command Prompt zai buɗe kuma zai gudanar da kowane layi bi da bi.

Umarnin da aka fi amfani da su a cikin fayilolin batch

• echo yana nuna rubutu a kan allo.

• pause yana dakatar da script ɗin kuma yana jiran latsa maɓalli, wanda ke da amfani don karanta sakamako kafin tagar ta rufe.

• mkdir yana ƙirƙirar sabon babban fayil (folder).

• del yana goge fayil.

• cd yana canza kundin adireshi (directory) na yanzu.

• cls yana share allon.

• start yana buɗe wani shiri ko fayil.

Kammalawa

Fayil ɗin .bat ba komai ba ne face jerin umarni da aka adana a matsayin script. Rubuta umarninka a cikin Notepad, adana fayil ɗin da tsawo na .bat, sannan danna sau biyu don gudanar da shi. Fara da wani abu mai sauƙi kamar buɗe babban fayil, sannan ka ƙara gogewa daga nan idan ka saba.