Kāhore koe e hiahia ki tētahi IDE, taupānga papamahi rānei hei whakatika i tētahi kōnae JSON kua pakaru. Mā tētahi ētita JSON e mahi ana i roto i tō pūtirotiro e oti ai te mahi i roto i ngā hēkona ruarua, me te āhuatanga whakanui i te wetereo, te whakamana, me te whakahōputu.
Me pēhea te Whakatika JSON ki te Ipurangi me te kore e Whakauru Pūmanawa
Jul 3, 20265 min read
He aha te ētita JSON?
Ko te ētita JSON he taputapu e taea ai e koe te tuhi, te pānui, me te tirotiro i ngā raraunga JSON. Ko te tikanga o te JSON ko JavaScript Object Notation. Koinei te hōputu e whakamahia ana e te nuinga o ngā API, ngā kōnae whirihora, me ngā taupānga hei rokiroki i ngā raraunga hanganga hei takirua kī-uara.
E toru ngā mahi a te ētita JSON pai: ka whakamāramahia e ia te wetereo kia māmā ai te pānui o te hanganga, ka tirohia e ia ngā raraunga i a koe e patopato ana kia kitea wawe ngā hapa, ā, ka whakahōpututia e ia te kōnae kia māmā ai te whai i ngā tūemi me ngā rārangi kua whārua.
He aha te take me whakatika JSON ki te ipurangi kaua ki te whakauru pūmanawa
Ko te whakauru i tētahi taupānga ētita JSON, i tētahi tāpiritanga ētita waehere rānei, he pau te wā i te nuinga o te wā ina hiahia noa koe ki te whakatika i tētahi kōnae kotahi. Mā te whakatika JSON ki te ipurangi ka pekea taua mahi.
Kāhore he tikiake, kāhore he tatūnga. Whakatuwheratia te whārangi ka tīmata ki te patopato.
Ka mahi i runga i ngā pūrere katoa me te pūtirotiro, tae atu ki ngā Chromebook me ngā papa.
Kāhore he mea hei whakahou. Ko te taputapu te putanga o nāianei i ngā wā katoa.
Kei tō pūtirotiro tonu āu raraunga, kāhore e tukuna atu ki te tūmau.
He tere ake mō ngā whakatika kotahi atu i te whakatuwhera i tētahi ētita waehere katoa hei tirotiro noa i tētahi kōnae whirihora.
Hipanga-tēnā-hipanga: Whakatika JSON ki te ipurangi
Anei me pēhea te whakahōputu, te whakamana, me te horoi i te JSON mā te whakamahi i te ētita JSON ipurangi:
Hipanga 1: Whakatuwheratia te ētita JSON
Haere ki te whārangi ētita JSON. Kāhore he hiahia ki te rēhita.
Hipanga 2: Whakapiri tō JSON
Whakapiria ō raraunga JSON ki roto i te ētita. Akene he urupare API, he kōnae whirihora, tētahi mea rānei e tuhia ana e koe mai i te tīmatanga.
Hipanga 3: Tirohia te tohu mana
Titiro ki te tohu tūnga i te kokonga matau o runga. Ka pānui "Valid JSON" ina tika te hanganga. Ki te hē tētahi mea, ka huri te tohu, ā, ka tohu ki te raruraru kia taea ai e koe te whakatika i mua i te pakaru o tō taupānga, tō tuhinga rānei.
Hipanga 4: Whakahōputu te JSON
Pāwhiritia te Whakahōputu hei whakatōpū i te kōnae me te tāpiri i ngā wehenga rārangi. Mā tēnei e huri te poraka tuhinga matotoru hei hanganga ka taea e koe te pānui, me ia kī me ia uara i runga i tōna ake rārangi.
Hipanga 5: Whakaititia te JSON
Pāwhiritia te Whakaiti ina hiahia koe ki te ritenga kē: he putanga kiato me te kore he mokowā tāpiri, wehenga rārangi rānei. Koinei te mea e hiahia ana koe i mua i te tuku JSON ki te tūmau, te rokiroki rānei i roto i tētahi kōnae iti ake.
Hipanga 6: Tāruatia te hua
Pāwhiritia te Tārua hei hopu i te JSON kua whakahōpututia, kua whakaititia rānei, ka whakapiri ki ngā wāhi katoa e hiahia ana koe, ahakoa he kōnae whirihora, he tuhinga, he tono API rānei.
Te whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga ētita
Whakamārama wetereo: Ka whiwhi ia kī, uara aho, tau, me te boolean i tōna ake tae, kia taea ai e koe te matawai i te hanganga me te kore e pānui i ia pūāhua.
Whakamana ora: Ka tirohia e te ētita tō JSON i a koe e patopato ana, ka tohua ngā hapa i mua i tō tiaki, i tō tuku rānei i te kōnae.
Tiaki aunoa: Ka tiakina aunoatia tō mahi i a koe e mahi ana, kia kore ai e ngaro āu whakatika ina kati te ripa.
Kaupapa māmā, pouri, me te pūnaha: Hurihia te ētita kia ōrite ki tō mata me te whakaiti i te ngenge o te kanohi i ngā wā roa e whakatika ana.
Tukatuka ā-rohe: Ka noho tō JSON ki roto i tō pūtirotiro. Kāhore he mea e tukuna ana ki te tūmau hei whakahōputu, hei whakamana rānei.
Ngā hapa JSON noa me te pēhea te whakatika
Raruraru: Kōma whai muri i te tūemi whakamutunga i roto i tētahi tūemi, rārangi rānei. Rongoā: Tangohia te kōma. Kāhore te JSON e whakaae ki te kōma i muri i te takirua kī-uara whakamutunga.
Raruraru: Ngā korukī kotahi hei utu mō ngā korukī rua. Rongoā: Me whai korukī rua te JSON i ngā taha o ngā kī me ngā uara aho. Ka pakaru te kōnae i ngā korukī kotahi.
Raruraru: Ngā taiapa me ngā taiapa pihi ngaro, hē rānei. Rongoā: Tatauria ō taiapa {} me []. Ka tohua e te kaiwhakamana te rārangi e pakaru ai te hanganga.
Raruraru: Ngā pūāhua motuhake kāhore i whakawātea i roto i te aho. Rongoā: Whakawāteatia ngā pūāhua pēnei i ngā korukī me ngā paepae whakamuri me te paepae whakamuri, hei tauira \" rānei \\.
Raruraru: Tētahi kōrero whakamutunga i mahue ki roto i te kōnae. Rongoā: Kāhore te JSON paerewa e tautoko ana i ngā kōrero. Tangohia ngā tuhipoka //, /* */ rānei i mua i te whakamana.
Ngā tohutohu mō te whakatika JSON ki te ipurangi
Whakahōpututia te kōnae i te tuatahi kia māmā ake te kite i ngā hapa.
Whakamanatia i mua i te whakaiti, kaua i muri. He uaua ake te pānui i ngā karere hapa i roto i tētahi kōnae kua kōpeketia.
Puritia tētahi kape kua whakahōpututia hei tohutoro me tētahi kape kua whakaititia mō te mahi whakaputa.
Tirohia anō ngā tūemi me ngā rārangi kua whārua. Ko te nuinga o ngā hapa JSON ka tupu i ngā taumata hōhonu, ehara i te mea kei runga rawa.
Ngā FAQ
Me whakauru au i tētahi mea hei whakatika JSON ki te ipurangi? Kao. Ka mahi tētahi ētita JSON-ā-pūtirotiro me te kore he tikiake, whakauru rānei. Whakatuwheratia te whārangi ka tīmata ki te whakatika.
He haumaru te whakatika JSON ki te ipurangi? Āe, ki te mea ka tukatukahia e te ētita ō raraunga ki te rohe i roto i te pūtirotiro kaua ki te tuku ki tētahi tūmau. Tirohia tērā i mua i te whakapiri i tētahi mea tairongo.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i te whakahōputu me te whakaiti JSON? Ka tāpirihia e te whakahōputu ngā hōhonu me ngā wehenga rārangi kia māmā ai te pānui o te kōnae. Ka tihorea e te whakaiti ngā mokowā tāpiri me ngā wehenga rārangi kia iti rawa te kōnae, koinei te mea e hiahia ana koe i mua i te tuku atu mā te whatunga.
Ka taea e au te whakatika i ngā kōnae JSON nunui ki te ipurangi? Āe, ahakoa he māmā ake te mahi i ngā kōnae nunui rawa i roto i ngā wāhanga kaua i te mahi katoa i te wā kotahi.
Whakamutunga
Kāhore te whakatika JSON i te hiahia ki te tatūnga taumaha. Ko te ētita-ā-pūtirotiro me te whakahōputu, te whakamana, me te whakaiti kua hangaia ki roto, e kapi ana i te nuinga o ngā mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi ki tētahi kōnae JSON. Whakamātauria te ētita JSON ipurangi koreutu ka whakatika i tō kōnae e whai ake nei i raro i te meneti.