Indlela Yokwenza Iifayile ze-.INI kwi-Notepad: Isikhokelo Esilula Kunene

Ifayile ye-.ini isetyenziswa kwi-notepad ukugcina nokuphatha iisetingi zenkqubo ngombhalo ocacileyo ukuze zifundeke kwaye ziqondakale lula. Igcina iisetingi zilungisiwe ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuzivula nokuzihlela lula.

IiNkqubo ezininzi zeWindows zisebenzisa iifayile ze-.ini ukugcina iisetingi zabasebenzisi, izinto abazikhethayo, kunye neenketho zenkqubo. 

Yintoni ifayile ye-.ini?

Ifayile ye-.INI (emfutshane yefayile yoQaliso - Initialization file) yifayile yombhalo esetyenziselwa ukugcina nokulawula inkqubo ngendlela elula ukuyifunda nokuyiqonda.

Ungazibona ngamagama afana nawa:

• config.ini

• settings.ini

• Appname.ini

Kutheni Wenza Iifayile ze-.INI?

Abantu benza iifayile ze-.INI ngezizathu ezininzi:

• Ukutshintsha iisetingi zesoftware

• Ukumisela iisetingi zomdlalo

• Ukugcina ulwazi lokungena (login) okanye iindlela zefayile

• Ukwenza iisetingi ze-app

• Ukwenza izixhobo ezincinci okanye izandiso (scripts)

• Ukulungisa iingxaki zenkqubo ngokutshintsha iisetingi

Zeziphi Izixhobo Ozidingayo Ukuze Wenze Ifayile ye-.ini?

• I-Notepad (  eza ifakwe kakade kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows)

• Ikhompyutha (pc) okanye ilaptop

• Izakhono zokuchwetheza ezisisiseko 

Kuphela ke oko; akukho lwazi lokubhala ikhowudi (coding) olufunekayo.

Amanyathelo ngeNyathelo: Yenza Ifayile ye-.INI kwi-Notepad 

Landela la manyathelo alula ali-8 ukuze wenze Ifayile ye-.INI kwi-Notepad : 

Inyathelo 1: Vula i-Notepad 

• Vula i-notepad 

• Kuloku, unokumane ucofe iqhosha le-window + S 

• Inketho yokukhangela izakuvela & chwetheza i-Notepad

Inyathelo 2:  Bhala Umxholo Olula we-.INI 

• Bhala umxholo we-.INI ngaphakathi kwe-Notepad ngolu hlobo : 

 [General]

username=John

theme=dark

language=English

[Display]

width=1920

height=1080

fullscreen=true

[Audio]

volume=80

mute=false

Inyathelo 3: Cofa ku-File 

• Nje ukuba umxholo we-.INI ubhaliwe 

• Cofa kwikhoneni ephezulu ngasekhohlo & cofa inketho ethi Save As

Inyathelo 4: Khetha Indawo Yokugcina (Save Location) 

• Unokukhetha nayiphi na indawo yokugcina umxholo we-.INI, umzekelo, kwidesktop, igalari, ukukhuphela (download), njl.njl.

• Nje ukuba ukhethe indawo yefayile, cofa nje inketho yokugcina (save). Ifayile ye-INI izakugcinwa apho, kodwa ngaphambi kokugcina, tshintsha igama lefayile & indlela.

Inyathelo 5: Tshintsha Igama Lefayile 

Eli lelinye lamanyathelo abaluleke kakhulu & abaphuhlisi (developers)  ngokuqhelekileyo benza iimpazamo apha : 

• Nje ukuba bakhethe ifayile apho umxholo we-.INI ugcinwe khona

• Kufuneka ugcine igama njengesandiso (extension) esingu .” INI “, njenge cong.INI

 Inyathelo 6: Tshintsha Uhlobo Lokugcina (Save Type)     

Kuluhlobo lwegama lefayile, unokufumana iinketho ezimbini : 

1. All Files (.)

2. Text Documents (*.txt) 

Kufuneka ukhethe zonke iifayile & ucofe inketho yokugcina.

Inyathelo 7: Gcina Ifayile 

• Ngoku, cofa inketho yokugcina (save)

• Ifayile yakho ye-INI yenziwe ngempumelelo

Inyathelo 8: Jonga Ifayile Yakho 

Ukuze ujonge ukuba ifayile yakho yenziwe ngempumelelo na, yenza la manyathelo : 

• Yiya kwindawo apho ugcine khona ifayile ye-.ini

• Uza kubona igama lefayile egciniweyo enjenge cong.INI.

• Ukuba ubona igama lefayile eyahlukileyo egcinwe ngesinye isandiso esingengiyo u-.ini, oko kuthetha ukuba ifayile igcinwe ngendlela engeyiyo.

• Qinisekisa ukuba ifayile egciniweyo iphela ngo-.ini; ayizukuSebenza njengefayile yoqwalaselo (configuration file).

Iingcebiso Zokusebenza Ngeefayile ze-.INI

• Sebenzisa igama elilula kwiifayile, musa ukongeza iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ekunzima ukuzikhumbula

• Gcina ifayile ku-UTF-8 

• Jonga ifayile yakho kwakhona emva kotshintsho

• Yongeza amanqaku usebenzisa ukuba kuyafuneka

Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo Nezilungiso Zazo

Ingxaki: ukugcina ifayile ingu-.txt okanye html endaweni yokuaba ngu-.ini

Isilungiso: Soloko ugcina ifayile ngesandiso se-.ini

Ingxaki: Inkqubo ayiyifundi ifayile

Isilungiso: Jonga impazamo yopelo & kwakhona uqiniseke ukuba akukho kusetyenziswa kwesithuba esongezelelweyo (extra space).

Ingxaki: Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo azibonakali kakuhle. 

Isilungiso: Gcina ifayile njengokufakwa kwekhowudi (encoding) ka-UTF-8. Soloko uzama ukongeza oonobumba besiNgesi abalula & uphephe ukusebenzisa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo.

Singakwazi Ukwenza Ifayile ye-.ini Sisebenzisa i-Notepad yase-Intanethi?

Hayi, awunakukwazi ukwenza ngqo ifayile ye-.ini usebenzisa isixhobo sasimahla se-notepad sase-intanethi. Kuloku, kufuneka usebenzise usetyenziso lweNotepad Desktop kuphela.

Isiphelo

Ukwenza ifayile ye-.ini kulula kakhulu kwi-Notepad. Nje ukuba uyaziqhelile ifomathi elula kunye indlela eyiyo yokuzigcina, uya kukwazi ukumisela phantse nayiphi na inkqubo exhasa iifayile ze-.INI.