Ifayela le-.ini lisetshenziswa ku-notepad ukugcina & nokuphatha izilungiselelo zohlelo ngombhalo ovamile ukuze zifundeke futhi ziqondakale kalula. Kugcina izilungiselelo zihlelekile ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuzivula futhi bazihlele kalula.
Ungayenza Kanjani ama-Fayela e-.INI ku-Notepad: Umhlahlandlela Olula Kunayo Yonke
Jun 7, 20264 min read
Ziningi izinhlelo ze-Windows ezisebenzisa ama-fayela e-.ini ukugcina izilungiselelo zabasebenzisi, okuthandwayo, nezinketho zohlelo.
Uyini umbhalo wefayela le-.ini?
Ifayela le-.INI (okuyisifinyezo se-Initialization file) liwufayela lombhalo elisetshenziselwa ukugcina & nokuphatha uhlelo ngendlela efundeka futhi iqondakale kalula.
Uzowabona ngamagama afana nalawa:
config.ini
settings.ini
Appname.ini
Kungani Kumele Udale ama-Fayela e-.INI?
Abantu badala ama-fayela e-.INI ngezizathu eziningi:
Ukushintsha izilungiselelo zesoftware
Ukubeka izilungiselelo zemidlalo
Ukugcina imininingwane yokungena noma izindlela zamafayela
Ukwenza izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza (app)
Ukwenza amathuluzi amancane noma ama-scripts
Ukulungisa izinkinga zohlelo ngokushintsha izilungiselelo
Yimaphi Amathuluzi Owadingayo Ukuze Udale Ifayela le-.ini?
I-Notepad ( eza ivele ifakiwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-Windows)
Ikhompuyutha (PC) noma ilaptop
Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lokuthayipha
Yilokho kuphela; akudingeki ulwazi lokubhala amakhodi (coding).
Igxathu negxathu: Dala Ifayela le-.INI ku-Notepad
Landela la magxathu angu-8 alula ukudala ifayela le-.INI ku-Notepad :
Igxathu 1: Vula i-Notepad
Vula i-notepad
Kulokhu, ungavele ucindezele ukhiye we-window + S
Inketho yokusesha izovuleka & thayipha i-Notepad
Igxathu 2: Bhala Okuqukethwe kwe-.INI Okulula
Bhala okuqukethwe kwe-.INI ngaphakathi kwe-Notepad kanje :
[General]
username=John
theme=dark
language=English
[Display]
width=1920
height=1080
fullscreen=true
[Audio]
volume=80
mute=false
Igxathu 3: Chofoza ku-File
Uma okuqukethwe kwe-.INI sekubaliwe
Chofoza ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele & uchofoze inketho ethi Save As
Igxathu 4: Khetha Indawo Yokugcina (Save Location)
Ungakhetha noma yiphi indawo yokugcina okuqukethwe kwe-.INI, isb., ideskithophu, igalari, ukulanda (download), njll.
Uma usuwethule indawo yefayela, vele uchofoze inketho yokugcina (save). Ifayela le-INI lizogcinwa lapho, kodwa ngaphambi kokugcina, shintsha igama lefayela & nendlela yalo.
Igxathu 5: Shintsha Igama Lefayela
Lesi ngesinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu & abathuthukisi (developers) abavame ukwenza amaphutha kuso :
Uma sebeseqile ifayela lapho kugcinwe khona okuqukethwe kwe-.INI
Kufanele ugcine igama lisesandleni sokuthi .” INI “, njenge cong.INI
Igxathu 6: Shintsha Uhlobo Lokugcina (Save Type)
Ohlotsheni lwegama lefayela, ungathola izinketho ezimbili :
All Files (.)
Text Documents (*.txt)
Kufanele ukhethe wonke amafayela (all files) & uchofoze inketho yokugcina.
Igxathu 7: Gcina Ifayela (Save the File)
Manje, chofoza inketho yokugcina
Ifayela lakho le-INI selidaliwe ngempumelelo
Igxathu 8: Hlola Ifayela Lakho
Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ifayela lakho lidaliwe yini ngempumelelo, yenza la magxathu :
Hamba endaweni lapho ugcine khona ifayela le-.ini
Uzobona igama lefayela eligciniwe linje ngo cong. INI.
Uma ubona igama lefayela elihlukile eligcinwe ngesandiso (extension) esingelona i-.ini, khona-ke ifayela alizange ligcinwe kahle.
Qiniseka ukuthi ifayela eligciniwe liphela ngo-.ini; ngeke lisebenze nj صنعتی yefayela lokucushwa (configuration file).
Amathiphu Wokusebenza Ngawo ama-Fayela e-.INI
Sebenzisa igama elula lamafayela, ungabeki izinhlamvu ezikhethekile (special characters) ezinzima ukuzikhumbula
Gcina ifayela ku-UTF-8
Hlola ifayela lakho futhi ngemuva kokwenza izinguquko
Engeza amanothi usebenzisa uma kunesidingo
Izinkinga Ezivamile Nezixazululo
Inkinga: Ukugcina ifayela njenge-.txt noma i-html esikhundleni se-.ini
Isixazululo: Hlala ugcina ifayela ngesandiso se-.ini
Inkinga: Uhlelo alulifundi ifayela
Isixazululo: Hlola iphutha lokupela & uqiniseke ukuthi akukho kusetshenziswa isikhala esengeziwe (extra space).
Inkinga: Izinhlamvu ezikhethekile aziboniswa kahle.
Isixazululo: Gcina ifayela njenge-UTF-8 encoding. Hlala uzama ukungeza izinhlamvu zesiNgisi ezilula & gwema ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezikhethekile.
Singakwazi ukudala ifayela le-.ini sisebenzisa i-Notepad eku-Inthanethi?
Cha, awukwazi ukudala ngqo ifayela le-.ini usebenzisa amathuluzi amahhala e-notepad eku-inthanethi. Kulokhu, kufanele usebenzise uhlelo lwe-Notepad Desktop kuphela.
Isiphetho
Ukudala ifayela le-.ini kulula kakhulu ku-Notepad. Uma usuwazi kahle ifomethi elula nendlela efanele yokuwagcina, uzokwazi ukulungiselela cishe noma yiluphi uhlelo olusekela ama-fayela e-.INI.