Ko ha faile .bat ko ha kiʻi sikalipiti siʻisiʻi ia ʻoku ne fakahoko fakafekauʻaki ha ngaahi tuʻutuʻuni ʻi Windows. ʻOku ʻikai ke ke fiemaʻu ha polokalama makehe ke ke tohi ʻaki ha taha. ʻOku feʻunga pē ʻa e Notepad.
Fēfēkia Fē ʻa e Faʻu ʻo ha Faile .BAT ʻo Ngāueʻaki ʻa e Notepad ʻInitaneti
Jul 3, 20262 min read
Ko e hā ha faile .BAT?
Ko e BAT ʻoku tuʻu ia maʻá e batch (fakakalasi pe fakatahatahaʻi). Ko ha faile batch ʻoku ne maʻu ha lisi ʻo e ngaahi tuʻutuʻuni ʻoku fakahoko fakahūhū ʻe Windows ʻi he taimi ʻoku ke lomi-ua ai, ko e tatau pē ia ʻo e ngaahi tuʻutuʻuni te ke taipeʻi ki he Command Prompt ʻo taha taki taha. Ko ha founga vave ia ke fakafefiofi ai ʻa e ngaahi ngāue toutou fai hangē ko e fakaava e ngaahi polokalama, hiki e ngaahi faile, pe ko e fakahoko ha sikalipiti.
Ngaahi sitepu ki he sitepu: Faʻu ha faile .BAT ʻi he Notepad
Sitepu 1: Fakaava ʻa e Notepad
Fakaava ʻa e Notepad ʻi Windows, pe tohi hoʻo sikalipiti ʻi ha notepad ʻinitaneti taʻetotongi pea toki fakapipiki ia ki ai ki mui.
Sitepu 2: Kamata ʻaki ʻa e @echo off
Tanaki atu ʻa e laine ko ʻeni ʻi ʻolunga ʻi hoʻo faile:
@echo offʻOku taʻofi ʻeni ʻe Windows mei he fakahāhā kotoa ʻa e tuʻutuʻuni ʻi heʻene lele, koeʻuhí ke ke mamata pē koe ki he ola moʻoni.
Sitepu 3: Tohi hoʻo ngaahi tuʻutuʻuni
Tanaki atu ʻa e tuʻutuʻuni kotoa pē ʻi hono laine pē ʻaʻana. Ko ha faʻifaʻitakiʻanga faingofua eni ʻoku ne faʻu ha foʻi tangai (folder) pea fakaava ʻa e Notepad:
@echo offecho Creating folder...mkdir MyFolderecho Done!pause
Sitepu 4: Tomuʻa lomiʻi ʻi he fakaʻosi .batʻAlu ki he File, pea toki Save As. Fili ʻa e All Files ʻi he lisi hifo "Save as type". Fakahingoa ʻa e faile ʻaki ha fakaʻosi .bat, fakatātā ko e setup.bat. Taʻe ʻoua ʻa e sitepu ko ʻeni, ʻoku tauhi ia ʻe Windows ko ha faile .txt, pea ʻe ʻikai ke ne lele ko ha sikalipiti.
Sitepu 5: Fakaava pe fakahoko ʻa e faile
Lomi-ua ʻi he faile .bat ke fakahoko ia. ʻOku fakaava ʻa eisitī fakapoʻuli ko e Command Prompt pea ne fakahoko ʻa e laine kotoa pē ʻi hono hokohoko.
Ngaahi tuʻutuʻuni angamaheni ʻoku ngāueʻaki ʻi he ngaahi faile batch
ko e echo ʻoku ne fakahāhā ʻa e tohi ʻi he ʻataa.
ko e pause ʻoku ne taʻofi ʻa e sikalipiti pea tatali ki ha lomi kī, ʻoku ʻaonga ke lau ʻa e ola ki muʻa ke tāpuni ʻa e matapā.
ko e mkdir ʻoku ne faʻu ha foʻi tangai foʻou.
ko e del ʻoku ne tāmateʻi ʻa e faile.
ko e cd ʻoku ne liliu ʻa e tēpile lolotonga.
ko e cls ʻoku ne fakamaʻa ʻa e ʻataa.
ko e start ʻoku ne fakaava ha polokalama pe faile.
Fakaʻosiʻosi
Ko e faile .bat ʻoku ʻikai ko ha meʻa kehe ia ka ko ha lisi pē ʻo e ngaahi tuʻutuʻuni kuo tauhi ko ha sikalipiti. Tohi hoʻo ngaahi tuʻutuʻuni ʻi he Notepad, tauhi ʻa e faile ʻaki ha fakaʻosi .bat, pea lomi-ua ke fakahoko ia. Kamata ʻaki ha meʻa faingofua hangē ko e fakaava ʻa e tangai, pea toki langa hake mei ai ʻi he taimi ʻoku ke fiemālie ai.